In particular,
the team from Harvard, Maryland, Boulder and Innsbruck shows that the
decoupling of the nuclear spin from the electronic angular momentum can be used
to implement many-body systems with an unprecedented degree of symmetry.
Specifically, they show that SU(N)-symmetric spin models (with N as large as
10) can be implemented in such a system. Moreover, the interplay of the nuclear
spin with the electronic degree of freedom provided by a stable optically
excited state allows for the study of spin-orbital physics. Such systems may
provide valuable insights into strongly correlated physics of transition metal
oxides, heavy fermion materials, and spin liquid phases. Experimental
techniques for preparing and detecting the resulting phases are discussed.
